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Wireworms

Two groups of Wireworms (hard bodied and soft bodied) attack corn seed and occasionally soybean throughout Iowa. They are not serious pests in terms of annual acreage infested, but they occur often enough to cause severe stand loss in some fields. The probability of crop damage from wireworms is low, except where corn follows a grassy situation such as pasture or CRP ground, or where problems have appeared during the past several years. Problems can persist in a corn field because wireworms live for two to six years. Wireworms damage corn in several ways. Early-season damage occurs when larvae bore into and hollow out the seed before or during germination. Death of seedling plants also can occur when wireworms tunnel into the seedling stalk. Some-times wireworms bore into the stalks of larger plants and tunnel several inches above the soil surface.

Hard Bodied

 

Soft Bodied

Resources

Wireworms
University of Kentucky, Department of Entomology

Wireworms
The Ohio State State University Extension

Wireworms
University of Missouri, Department of Entomology

Wireworms
University of Illinois Extension, Integrated Pest Management - WEB Site

Wireworms
Purdue University - Field Crops IPM WEB site