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Rhizoctonia

Rhizoctonia is most aggressive when soybeans are under stress. There are two types of stress involved in the prevalence of Rhizoctonia root rot. First is moisture stress. Dry weather can weaken some soybeans, thus creating non-ideal conditions. These plants may have been lightly infected during seedling stages. Symptoms worsen when these plants receive excessive stress over a long period of dry weather, especially if they are planted on a hillside. Second, excessive stress from improper herbicide applications, mainly postemergence applications, can promote infections by this fungus. Typical symptoms resulting from this second type of stress are malformed, swollen stems with reddish brown Rhizoctonia lesions at soil lines. Rhizoctonia cannot cause malformation of stems.

Resources

Rhizoctonia Damping-Off and Stem Rot of Soybeans
By The Ohio State University Extension

Rhizoctonia Root Rot
By North Dakota State University Extension

Seedling Diseases of Soybeans
By University of Illinois Extension - Pest Management & Crop Development Bulletin - WEB Site

Rhizoctonia - Root Rot and Lower Stem Decay
By University of Minnesota - Extension - WEB site